History of the California Interscholastic Federation (CIF)
History of the California Interscholastic Federation (CIF)
State Playoff History
Sport
Boys' Rugby
Boys' Track & Field
Football
Boys' Basketball
Boys' Wrestling
Girls' Track & Field
Girls' Volleyball
Girls' Basketball
Cross Country
Girls’ Golf
Boys' Golf
Girls’ Wrestling
Boys’ Basketball
CIF Southern Section, A Brief History
1890’s: First leagues created to play football and baseball in the Los Angeles area. Some players didn’t even attend the schools.
1904: Track & Field sponsored by the High School Athletic Association of Southern California.
1913: The Southern Section was created informally by school principals in the Los Angeles area primarily to organize track & field. The first name was the Southern California Interscholastic Athletic Council (SCIAC). The SCIAC encompassed the current Los Angeles City and San Diego Sections. There were five leagues and 30 teams in the SCIAC and there were four CIF sections across the state. Prior to the creation of the Southern Section adult coaches played on high school teams so in 1913 the original maximum age limit to participate was 21 years old.
1914: SCIAC changes name to “The Southern Section of the CIF”.
1915: The first state track & field championship in Fresno.
1935: Los Angeles City Section breaks off from the Southern Section.
1960: San Diego Section breaks off from the Southern Section.
Source: History of the CIF, Southern Section; Dr. John S. Dahlem
CIF State, A Brief History
1914: CIF State is founded on June 1st.
1917: CIF became a statewide organization.
1995: Jack Hayes becomes new state commissioner and changes his title to executive director to change the culture of the CIF from a rule-imposing organization to a more service oriented organization with more of the power and control at the section level.
2009: State office moves from Alameda to Sacramento.
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The smaller state map shows what the Southern and San Diego sections looked like before the Imperial Valley League joined the San Diego section in 2000. The Imperial Valley League switched sections primarily because teams could potentially travel (4+ hours one way) north of the Central section (# 7) for a playoff game; sometimes on school nights. Some Imperial County schools were already a part of the San Diego section but now the entire Imperial County is a part of the San Diego section.
Imperial County
CIF Section Map Before and After 2000
current map
Note
Northern half of the state plays soccer in the fall.
Northern half of the state plays soccer in the fall.
State championships established in 2011.
Years
?
?
2008-present
2008-present
2008-present
2009-present
Map #
n/a
9
7
1
2
8
5
3
4
10
6
Year
1914
1914
1914
1914
1914
1935
1940
1944
1945
1960
1965
Note
Some schools played rugby instead of football.
World War II halted state playoffs in the 1940's.
Today's State Bowl Championships, not a playoff system
Most of the championships held at ARCO arena in Sacramento.
The oldest continuous state playoff.
Title IX brought track & field state championships to the girls.
Most of the championships held in southern California.
Most of the championships held at ARCO arena in Sacramento.
Only sport with a national championship; at SD’s Morley Field.
State championships held in northern California.
State championships held in northern California.
After a trial period with regional finals state finals are added
Years
1914-19
1915-41, 1946-pres.
1915-27, 2006-pres.
1916-28, 1981-pres.
1973-present
1974-present
1978-present
1981-present
1987-present
2003-present
2004-present
2011-present
2013-present
Section
State CIF
Southern
Central
Northern
North Coast (Bay)
Los Angeles City
Oakland
Sac-Joaquin
San Francisco
San Diego
Central Coast
Establishment of CIF Sections
CIF-San Diego Section
School Establishment Timeline
(some schools were not CIF members immediately)
1882 San Diego
1882 Our Lady of Peace (initially co-ed, now all-girls)
1893 Escondido
1893 Fallbrook
1894 Ramona
1903 Escondido Adventist
1904 Oceanside
1907 Sweetwater
1908 Central Union
1909 Bishop’s (all girls until 1971)
1910 Army-Navy
1912 Parker
1913 Coronado
1914 Calexico
1920 Calipatria
1920 Grossmont
1922 St. Augustine
1924 La Jolla
1924 Point Loma
1925 Mountain Empire
1926 La Jolla Country Day
1930 Hoover
1937 Vista
1944 Kearny
1947 Chula Vista
1950 Mar Vista
1951 Helix (charter in 1998)
1952 Lincoln
1954 Mission Bay
1955 El Cajon Valley
1957 Carlsbad
1957 Cathedral (USDHS until 2005)
1957 Crawford
1957 Mt. Miguel
1959 Clairemont
1959 El Capitan
1959 Hilltop
1960 San Diego Section established
1960 Granite Hills
1960 Mater Dei (Marian until 2007)
1961 Monte Vista
1961 Poway
1961 San Marcos
1962 Madison
1962 Morse
1962 Orange Glen
1963 Castle Park
1965 Santana
1966 Bonita Vista
1966 Borrego Springs
1968 Patrick Henry
1970 Montgomery
1971 Tri-City Christian
1972 San Pasqual
1974 Mt. Carmel
1974 Valhalla
1975 Christian
1975 Torrey Pines
1975 Southwest (San Diego)
1976 El Camino
1976 Mira Mesa
1976 Serra
1977 Santa Fe Christian
1979 San Diego Jewish Academy
1981 Calvin Christian
1981 University City
1981 Vincent Memorial
1987 Calvary Christian (Chula Vista)
1987 Rancho Buena Vista
1989 West Hills
1990 Rancho Bernardo
1991 Horizon
1991 Maranatha
1992 Eastlake
1993 Scripps Ranch
1994 Guajome Park Academy
1995 St. Joseph (Sierra Madre until 2008)
1996 Escondido Charter
1996 La Costa Canyon
1996 River Valley Charter
1996 San Dieguito Academy
1997 Foothills Christian (Venture Chr. until 2006)
1998 Valley Center
1999 Preuss
1999 San Diego Academy
2000 Five schools joined the section from
the Southern Section
2000 High Tech (San Diego)
2000 Steele Canyon (charter in 2007)
2002 Westview
2003 Otay Ranch
2003 San Ysidro
2004 Canyon Crest Academy
2004 Mission Hillls
2005 Southern California Yeshiva
2006 Olympian
2007 High Tech (Chula Vista)
2007 Pacific Ridge
2007 Rock Academy
2009 Del Norte
2009 Gompers Academy
2009 King-Chavez
2009 Liberty Charter
2009 Mission Vista
The five schools that left the Southern section and joined the San Diego section in 2000 were Brawley Union, Calexico Central Union, Palo Verde Valley and Southwest (El Centro).
Establishment Year Not Known
All-Tribes American Indian Charter
Aurora
Brawley Union
Calexico Mission
Calvary Christian (Vista)
Health Sciences
Holtville
Imperial
Julian
Kuyper
Lutheran (San Diego)
Ocean View Christian (Midway Baptist until 2010)
Palo Verde Valley
San Pasqual Academy
South Bay Christian
Southwest (El Centro)
Warner
(some) Schools Now Closed
H-Town Christian
San Diego Military
San Dieguito High (replaced by La Costa Canyon)
San Miguel (merged with Bishop’s in 1971)
Sun Valley Charter
Victory Christian
Note
established by school principals
charter member of CIF
charter member of CIF
charter member of CIF
charter member of CIF
broke from the Southern section
broke from the North Coast section
broke from the Northern section
was Academic Athletic Association (AAA)
broke from the Southern section
broke from the North Coast section
Fall Season
Winter Season
Spring Season
CIF-San Diego Section Commissioners
1960-76: Don Clarkson
1976-96: Kendall Webb
1996-01: Jan Jessop
2001-11: Dennis Ackerman
2011-: Jerry Schneipp, starting salary of $ 165,000 (former Sweetwater Union H.S.D. Athletics Coordinator)
State CIF Chief Executive Officers
1914-15: E.W. Barnhart
1915-37: C.L. Biedenbach
1937-55: A.B. Ingham
1955-80: William Russell
1980-95: Thomas E. Byrnes
1995-01: Jack J. Hayes
2001-12: Marie M. Ishida
2012- : Roger Blake
CIF-San Diego Section Inaugural Seasons by Sport (section began in 1960-61)
1960-61: Football
1960-61: Boys’ Cross Country
1960-61: Boys’ Basketball
1960-61: Wrestling
1960-61: Baseball
1960-61: Boys’ Tennis
1960-61: Boys’ Track & Field
1960-61: Boys’ Gymnastics (discontinued in 1975-76)
1960-61: Boys’ Swimming
1960-61: Boys’ Golf
1967-68: Boys’ Water Polo
1971-72: Boys’ Soccer
1973-74: Girls’ Gymnastics (Title IX opens sports to girls)
1973-74: Girls’ Track & Field (Title IX opens sports to girls)
1973-74: Girls’ Swimming (Title IX opens sports to girls)
1974-75: Girls’ Volleyball
1974-75: Girls’ Tennis
1974-75: Girls’ Basketball
1974-75: Field Hockey (winter season)
1974-75: Softball
1977-78: Girls’ Cross Country
1981-82: Girls’ Soccer (spring season)
1983-84: Girls’ Soccer moves from the spring to the winter season
1983-84: Girls’ Basketball moves from the spring to the winter season
1983-84: Field Hockey moves from the winter to the fall season
1987-88: Boys’ Volleyball
1987-88: Badminton (no play from 2000-01 to 2005-06)
1996-97: Girls’ Water Polo
2000-01: Girls’ Golf
2001-02: Boys’ Lacrosse
2001-02: Girls’ Lacrosse
CIF-San Diego Section History
1898-99: First football game between two schools in San Diego, San Diego won at Escondido 6-0.
1960-61: San Diego Section breaks off from the Southern Section with 32 schools.
1974-75: Title IX opens sports to girls.
1987-88: Moves from class 3A, 2A, 1A to divisions I, II, III, IV, V; amount of divisions depends on sport.
1993-94: Playoff divisions moved to enrollment based divisions, not based on leagues.
2000-01: Imperial Valley League schools join the section from the Southern section.
2012-13: New transfer rule allows transfers if player sits out 30 days.
Sports Illustrated: Best Athletic Programs Nationwide
All-round excellence from 1995-2005
Consideration: state titles and college athletes produced
California schools are at a clear disadvantage because some sports do not have state playoffs/championship unlike other state’s sports.
1. Long Beach Poly (Long Beach, CA)
2. DeMatha (Hyattsville, MD)
3. St. Thomas Aquinas (Fort Lauderdale, FL)
4. Punahou (Honolulu, HI)
5. Cherry Creek (Greenwood Village, CO)
6. Mater Dei (Santa Ana, CA)
7. Parkview (Linburn, GA)
8. Edina (MN)
9. Bolles (Jacksonville, FL)
10. Carmel (IN)
11. De La Salle (Concord, CA)
12. New Trier (Winnetka, IL)
13. Parkersburg (West, VA)
14. San Xavier (Louisville, KY)
15. Marist (Atlanta, GA)
16. Highland Park (Dallas, TX)
17. Hoover (AL)
18. Saint Ignatius (Cleveland, OH)
19. Fayetteville (AK)
20. West Monroe (LA)
21. Ben Davis (Indianapolis, IN)
22. La Cueva (Albuquerqua, NM)
23. Baylor (Chattanooga, TN)
24. Duncanville (TX)
25. Mountain View (Mesa, AZ)
State Regional Playoff History
Sport
NorCal Boys' Tennis
NorCal Girls' Tennis
SoCal Boy's Soccer
SoCal Girls' Soccer
SoCal Girls' Wrestling
SoCal Boys' Volleyball
Northern Region
Southern Region
State
map before 2000
Public School Construction Cost Over The Years (not adjusted for inflation)
Cost
$ 123,000
$ 2.3 million
$ 6.5 million
$ 37 million
$ 63 million
$ 110 million
Year
1922
1957
1974
1990
2003
2009
School
Grossmont
Crawford
Valhalla
Rancho Bernardo
Otay Ranch
Del Norte
(the cost of Grossmont is the yearly salary of some principals)
CIF-San Diego Section Announcement After 9-11
The following announcement was made before athletic events on Friday, September 14, 2001. 39 of 42 football games were played Friday night. Horizon cancelled their game vs. Ramona. The Los Angeles City section cancelled all games and Garfield (Los Angeles) was scheduled to play Rancho Buena Vista (Vista). Vincent Memorial (Calexico) vs. Parker (San Diego) was moved to 3:00 pm Saturday.
Announcement to be read at Friday football games:
Ladies and gentleman...The events of this week have been disturbing and troubling. Our Nation suffers trying to make sense of a senseless act. But we continue, a tribute to our courage as a nation.
President Bush declared today a national day of prayer and remembrance for those who lost their life and those who lost their loved ones. At the same time he asked us to carry on in the same spirit and with the same resolve that helped create this great nation.
Tonight’s game is a tribute to that American spirit. Tonight we are not (from different schools), but we are all Americans.
Play hard, play fair...Tonight we are all winners.
And now, please stand and pause for a moment of silence in memory of those who lost so much and gave so much this week.
School District
Grossmont Unified High School District
San Diego Unified School District
Grossmont Unified High School District
Poway Unified School District
Sweetwater Union High School District
Poway Unified School District
CIF-San Diego Section Announcement About the Black Out of 2011
At 3:38pm on Thursday, September 8, 2011 a 500-kilovolt high-voltage transmission line running from Arizona to California failed which then made the San Onofre nuclear power plant shut down automatically to avoid any damage from over use.
With the two sources of electricity down five million customers had no power including all of San Diego county, parts of Arizona and Baja California.
Power was restored by the following morning but all San Diego County public schools were closed on Friday and usually students can not play sports if they don’t attend school on school days.
Also the confusion about when the power would be restored was a problem for sports played on Friday, September 9. Football teams were given the option to play Friday, Saturday or Monday; Sunday was still not allowed.
Twitter and texting allowed administrators and coaches to communicate with students and parents. All football games were played on Friday or Saturday. Other sports, if necessary, were able to reschedule at a later date.
The following was the announcement made from the CIF-San Diego section:
***IMPORTANT NEWS REGARDING THE POWER OUTAGE***
Schools that have the ability to play scheduled athletic events may do so. Home schools should communicate with visiting schools, officials and transportation services to relay any changes in the venue, time etc., or to confirm original game information. Please ensure appropriate supervision is arranged and that students and parents are notified as well.
The night the lights went out in San Diego, September 8, 2011